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Fast Facts About Tobacco

  • When you smoke, you breathe over 4,000 chemicals including these poisons:
    • Acetone - commonly used in nail polish remover and as an automotive fuel additive.
    • Arsenic - used as poison for pest control.
    • Nicotine - formerly used as an insecticide. It causes blood vessels to constrict and an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
    • Hydrogen Cyanide - used in chemical warfare, industries for fumigation, insecticide,  metal plating and photography.
    • Formaldehyde - used to preserve dead bodies.
  • More than 50 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer. 1
  • Nicotine is an addictive drug that affects the brain and nervous system. At higher doses, nicotine is a poison that has been used as an insecticide. 2
  • Nicotine reaches the brain within 10 seconds. 3
  • Approximately 48,000 Canadians die each year from smoking, 4 and tobacco use is responsible for more deaths than murders, alcohol-related deaths, car accidents, and suicides combined. 5
  • Over 85% of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking. 6
  • Spit tobacco, cigars and low-tar cigarettes are not safe alternatives to cigarettes. 7
  • Approximately 87% of Durham Region Youth aged 12-19 do not smoke. 8

References:

  1. http://www.canadian-health-network.ca/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=CHN-RCS/CHNResource/FAQCHNResourceTemplate&cid=1001906  accessed on Oct. 11, 2007
  2. www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/facts-faits/addicted-dependant_e.php  accessed on Aug. 7, 2007
  3. Surgeon General's Report 2004.
  4. www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/11-002-XIE/2004/11/33504/33504_04.htm  accessed on Aug. 7, 2007
  5. Statistics Canada, 2007 Cat. #84F0209XIE accessed on Aug. 24, 2007
  6. www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/tobac-tabac/body-corps/index_e.html accessed on Aug. 7, 2007
  7. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/youth/information_sheets/yuthfax1.htm accessed on Aug. 7, 2007.
  8. Canadian Community Health Survey 2005 (+/- 7%).